Sector: critical infrastructure and OT

For the systems a country can't switch off.

Energy, water, transport, health and digital infrastructure operators. Under NIS2 and the NCSC CAF, with IT and OT converging and the room for error narrowing.

Power plant and transmission infrastructure at dusk

On a plant floor, the priorities are inverted.

In IT, confidentiality tends to lead. In OT, availability and safety come first: a process has to keep running, and it has to run safely. A control that’s routine in a corporate environment, an aggressive patch cycle or an active vulnerability scan, can trip a controller or halt a line on the plant floor.

Much of the estate is long-lived by design. Kit installed fifteen or twenty years ago wasn’t built to be rebooted on a Tuesday, and often can’t simply be patched. So the honest job is segmentation, monitoring and disciplined change (IEC 62443 zones and conduits, a pragmatic reading of the Purdue model), not bolting corporate IT tooling onto a substation and calling it hardened.

The measure of resilience is a service that stays on.

Where the pressure shows

  • Flat networks where the corporate IT and the OT environments share the same wire, with little between them.
  • Remote-access paths from vendors and integrators that nobody has fully mapped.
  • A NIS2 or CAF assessment on the horizon, and thin evidence to put in front of it.
  • Safety and security owned by different teams who rarely sit in the same room.
  • Legacy systems that still run the process, and that no one wants to be the one to touch.

Availability, safety, security, held together by people who've run the plant floor.

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